2008). SeverityLow - Low but nontrivial reduction of species population or reversible degradation or reduction of habitat in area affected, with recovery expected in 10-50 years. They are fairly common in Lake Erie, but are also found in the other Great Lakes. [11] Adults construct extensive burrows in the substrate for shelter during the day. The substrate may vary greatly, but rocky substrates are always good! 3.5 + 0.0 (population size) + 0.0 (area of occupancy) + 0.0 (short-term trend) + 0.0 (threats) = 3.5. The lower Yellowstone River is a rearing area for young burbot. Burbot and people. The burbot is a tenacious predator, which sometimes attacks other fish of almost the same size, and as such, can be a nuisance fish in waters where it is not native. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. However, burbot are absent from Southeast Alaska. The burbot (Lota lota) is the only gadiform (cod-like) freshwater fish. It is native to most of Canada and the northern United States and is found in all three major river drainages in Montana. Eggs are cast over the bottom and hatch April through May.

Recent telemetry studies have documented annual spawning migrations of over 500 miles in the Kuskokwim River. Like other codfish, burbot have livers which contain oils high in vitamins A and D. Despite their unconventional appearance, fishermen rate burbot tops for table fare. Yukoners can obtain a special permit to use baited set lines to fish for Burbot. Article dated 24th September 1969", "Angling: Burbot – little devils may be lurking in East Anglia", "Return of the burbot: 'great lost fish' to be reintroduced to UK", http://www.michigandnr.com/PUBLICATIONS/PDFS/ifr/ifrlibra/special/reports/sr37/SR37_app02_pp108_thru_119.pdf, 10.1577/1548-8659(1972)101<667:AGRAFO>2.0.CO;2, "Ugly, invasive fish spreads into Green River - KSL.com", Experts to discuss reintroduction of Burbot to UK, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burbot&oldid=981378299, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [7] During their second year of life, burbot on average grow another 10 cm (3.9 in).[13]. Look for this PDF icon at the top of each page as you search and browse. Habitat The burbot lives in cold, deep lakes and large rivers. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Writhing in the open water, males and females simultaneously release sperm and eggs. The burbot (Lota lota) is the only gadiform (cod-like) freshwater fish. Specialist. The skin of the burbot appears smooth, but tiny embedded scales are present. ScoreF - Widespread, low-severity threat. Burbot are preyed upon by northern pike, muskellunge, and some lamprey species.

During the summer, burbot are thermally restricted to the profundal zone, and may make night migrations to the littoral zone (Hoffman and Fischer 2002). Burbot have two soft dorsal fins, with the first being low and short, and the second being much longer. Average length of burbot by maturity is about 40 cm (16 in), with slight sexual dimorphism.

As the burbot lacks popularity in commercial fishing, many regions do not even consider management plans. Habitats about 12°C (54°F) are known to be intolerable for larval burbot. Burbot are cover oriented and prefer areas with rock substrate having numerous crevises or with aquatic vegetation (Robins and Deubler 1955; Edsall et al. Lentic spawning occurs during January or February over gravel substrate in shallow, near- shore waters (Boag 1989; McCrimmon 1959) … You can download select species by searching or when you're on a Taxa page like Class, Order, and Family. Burbot habitat includes large rivers and cold, deep lakes and reservoirs. Range and Habitat. Latin name Lota lota. It is also known as bubbot, mariah, freshwater ling, the lawyer, coney-fish, lingcod, freshwater cusk, and eelpout.The species is closely related to the marine common ling and the cusk.It is the only member of the genus Lota.For some time of the year, the burbot lives under ice, and they require frigid temperatures … Burbot are most common in streams and lakes of North America and Europe. [13] Maximum lengths range between 30 and 120 cm (12 and 47 in), and weights range from 1.0 to 12 kg (2.2 to 26.5 lb). Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database. …

[5] Its generic and specific names, Lota lota, come from the old French[6] lotte fish, which is also named "barbot" in Old French. Depending on water temperatures, the incubation period of the eggs lasts from 30 to 128 days.

ScoreB - Narrow. Adults are very piscivorous. Management of burbot is on low priority, being nonexistent in some regions. The species spawn from January to February in large …

[12] By night, juveniles are active, taking shelter during the day under rocks and other debris. Species & Habitats; Species in Washington; Burbot; Burbot. [10], Burbot live in large, cold rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, primarily preferring freshwater habitats, but able to thrive in brackish environments for spawning. [7], In the United Kingdom, the burbot is possibly an extinct fish. When cooked, burbot meat tastes very similar to American lobster, leading to the burbot's nickname of "poor man's lobster". The lower Yellowstone River is a rearing area for young burbot. The name burbot comes from the Latin word barba, meaning beard, referring to its single chin whisker, or barbel.

CommentThe only population in the state that has solid evidence for declines is the Kootenai River population below Libby dam. [8] The burbot may still survive in the UK. Growing rapidly in their first year, burbot reach between 11 and 12 cm (4.3 and 4.7 in) in total length by late fall. [18], "Annual International Eelpout Festival." An annual spearfishing tournament is held near Roblin, Manitoba. CommentProbably 10,000 to 100,000 reproductive adults statewide based on known numbers in Clark Canyon Reservoir, Missouri River Reservoirs, Newlon Creek and Smith River Reservoir, and Kootenai River. Burbot are a popular ice fishing species. Burbot at the larval stage and into the juvenile stage feed on invertebrates based on size. 29 May 2008, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T135675A18233691.en, "Is this the last burbot caught in the UK? While this species is apparently secure, it may be quite rare in parts of its range, and/or suspected to be declining. Burbot are distributed in fresh waters throughout North America, Europe and Asia with their range extending southward to about 40 degrees north latitude. For some time of the year, the burbot lives under ice, and it requires frigid temperatures to breed.[4]. Recent genetic analysis suggests the geographic pattern of burbot may indicate multiple species or subspecies, making this single taxon somewhat misleading. Good burbot fishing is most commonly associated with rocky areas both on the main body and within larger bays of the reservoir or the habitats immediately adjacent to rocky habitats. Comment605 square kilometers based on Heritage Range Maps and occupancy of 1% of landscape by streams and occupancy of 80% of stream reaches and/or tributaries. Reproductive Characteristics . Adults are very piscivorous. Category.

Having such small fins relative to body size indicates a benthic lifestyle with low swimming endurance, unable to withstand strong currents. In Lake Superior, burbot can live at depths below 300 m (980 ft). [17] The festival received national attention on 4 March 2011, when a correspondent from The Tonight Show with Jay Leno did a segment on the event. ImmediacyLow - Threat is likely to be operational within 5-20 years. The deep vertical habitat immediately in front of most … Populations are continuous from France across Europe and Asia to the Bering Strait. CommentSpecies has relatively high fecundity with up to 3.5 million eggs laid per large adult female, age to sexual maturity is 3-5 years, and animals can live to 30+ years. Prevention of agricultural dewatering is probably the best opportunity for management action that will improve and protect Burbot habitat. When spawning, many male burbot gather around one or two females, forming a spawning ball. Burbot have superior table qualities and are often times referred to as “poor man’s lobster” in Alaska. The burbot is the only freshwater representative of the cod (Gadidae) family in North America. They prefer deep, large lakes (Scarola 1987) and are commonly found in the littoral zone during winter. [7], As broadcast spawners, burbot do not have an explicit nesting site, but rather release eggs and sperm into the water column to drift and settle. Rowell went on to found the Burbot Liver Products Company, which later became Rowell Laboratories, Inc., of Baudette, Minnesota, and is today a subsidiary of Solvay Pharmaceuticals of Brussels, Belgium. Specific habitat(s) or other abiotic and/or biotic factors (see above) are used or required by the Element, but these key requirements are common and within the generalized range of the species within the area of interest. They spawn in shallow water, usually in rocky areas. Burbot habitat includes large rivers and cold, deep lakes and reservoirs. Burbot have circumpolar distribution above 40°N.