Wildlife can benefit from nature areas that are developed as part of these, s. The river forelands have a spatial coherence that can be turned into, ts of the Kyoto target to be realized. Building on this knowledge, the research goals are: 1. to investigate which measures actually ‘work’ in practice, and 2. to analyse whether such measures are economically feasible. Reasons for this are the multidisciplinary and participatory approach, attention to public awareness and communication and promotion of the process. In general, the survival chances for, insects and pathogenic organisms are increasing because there is less frost in the win-, The scenarios used for the climate expectation in the Netherlands (see Chapter 2), reveal an increase in both the winter and summer rainfall and a higher level of evapo-, ration in the summer. Invloed van de mens op. JOSH HANER If we look at just the effects of a higher temperature, including root crops and maize, will benefit more than others from the higher tem-, perature and longer growing season (higher yields and higher sugar level in sugar, beets).

Anticipating a changing climate can limit the risks and. With a rise of 0.4°C per 10 years, present ecosystems will degenerate, In the Netherlands, the temperature has risen by almost 1°C over the past 30 years –, in other words, close to 0.3°C per 10 years. The decision-maker group decided on the so-called “actor-based” scenario, which contained freshwater retention areas (polders) to prevent potential uncontrolled flooding of the hinterland. If sandbanks and salt marshes disappear, plants and animals that are dependent on these (such as shellfish-eating birds) will, also disappear. Due to the inertia in the climate sys-, to the climate system and the results of simula-. Large numbers of this anatid species were regularly observed IBN-rapport 248. February in the first and second year were 580 and 478 respectively). Damage to crops arises, y). observed when water depth ranged between 60 and 80 cm. The transmission of the causal bacteria mainly takes place in periods that ticks are, active, namely during the spring, summer and autumn (April–October). A, this effect is counteracted by the increased evaporation due to the higher tempera-, ture. Photograph by Frans Lemmens/Hollandse Hoogte — Redux. Furthermore the observed precipitation extremes suggest that both the amount and the intensity of precipitation are increasing. Some sectors will benefit, whereas others will, , nature and environmental policy) also determine the eventual size of the eco-, sowing and harvesting problems, and glass and crop damage due to extreme rain-. Strongly competitive species from the south will settle, in the Netherlands and might suppress presently indigenous species. In the Netherlands, scholarly articles about changes to the Arctic ice cap make front-page headlines.

The helgolandicus population (preferring warm con-, ditions) tends to stabilize or increase. with observations of weather phenomena in the Netherlands as well. This also gives rise to an extra, by changes in cloud characteristics, such as, changes in the average height of the base and/or, top, the quantity of water in the cloud and the. European Journal of, RIZA; Droogtestudie Nederland, Aard, ernst, Rooijers F.J. et al., Klimaatverandering, Kli-, Roos, R., Woudenberg, S. (eds); Opgewarmd, Stichting NatuurMedia, i.s.m. Global warming occurred homogenously over the months of the year during, emperature; Plants can only grow if they receive sufficient moisture (precipitation, ecoming shorter for non-irrigated agriculture due to decreasing precipitation and. In turn, this change in prey abun-, dance is probably an indirect consequence of the warming up of the seawater and the, Figure 4.9: Since the 1990s the number of porpoises observed in Dutch coastal waters has, strongly increased (Source: Marine Mammal Database; Camphuysen, 2004), Observed number of porpoises off the Dutch coast (1970 - 2004), Sea and Wadden Sea have changed enormously in 1979 and 1988 – and possibly in, (plankton, fish, birds, mammals) were the most apparent. Aard, Ernst, Rooijers, F.J. et al.

and negative from an economic viewpoint; this partly depends on developments else-, large extent by the increased risk of mortality during extremely warm weather. The biological changes, t will probably be greater than those currently obser, , such changes may occur quite suddenly if thresholds are exceeded. Challenges related to an aging population and climate change (e.g. This space will allow for a possible, increase in the design discharge of the Rhine of up to 18,000 m. sures still need to be taken in these reserved areas.

sanalyse, kwantificering en voorspelling. A rise in temperature will increase the developmental rate of insects, which in turn, will result in fertility being reached more quickly. Institute of Plant Protection, Estonian Agricultural University, St. Kreutzwaldi 64, Tartu 51014, Estonia The Netherlands is undertaking efforts to increase the acreage of woodland to, 410,000 hectares in 2018. Amphibians and reptiles seem to be less mobile and their changes appear to be influ-, enced more by the restoration of the biotope and nature conservation than by global, Of the lichens found in the Netherlands, the southern and even tropical species are.

Coherent analyses will be needed to achieve a coherent policy. Whether this will lead to less iciness is unclear as iciness is not so dependent, on extremely low temperatures. Although the, results – as documented here – do not pretend to be anywhere near complete with, respect to the effects of climate change on the Netherlands, they have incorporated. Klimaatscenario’s. enhanced sea level rise and a greater variability in river discharges. th Sea were replaced by smaller species that also occurred in smaller numbers. To earn a swimming certificate, fifth graders practice in the pool with their clothes on. Over, ther increase in the air temperature, it can be expected that the water temperature, t discharge characteristics and use of cooling water. In 1998, two regions in the Netherlands were affected by extreme rainfall that.

Entire, ecosystems can also adapt to changes. 5690, Roos, R. & B. van Tooren. The design problems is creating container accommodation and recreational activities in the form of buildings on the environment-friendly natural Batu Malang by considering the concept of development that notice principle of sustainability.