To what degree will a large section of the population become marginalised, and to what extent will draconian measures be adopted in suppressing the identity of millions of Muslims who are unlikely to remain silent for much longer. Moscow has the largest Muslim population in Europe, with estimates suggesting that between 1.5 and 2 million of the Russian capital's population are of the faith. In the last decades of the 20th century, the rural population fell by some one-fourth in the European section, though it grew in what is now the Southern federal district. The main urban concentration east of the Urals is in the Kuznetsk Basin (Kuzbass), which is a centre for mining and industry. Sergius monastery, the centre of Russian Orthodoxy, in Sergiyev Posad, Russia, north of Moscow.

Among them are few magazines in Russian, namely: "Ислам" (transliteration: Islam), "Эхо Кавказа" (Ekho Kavkaza) and "Исламский вестник" (Islamsky Vestnik), and the Russian-language newspaper "Ассалам" (Assalam), and "Нуруль Ислам" (Nurul Islam), which are published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. In Dagestan there are number of Islamic Universities and madrassas, notable among them are: Dagestan Islamic University, Institute of Theology and International Relations, whose rector Maksud Sadikov was assassinated on 8 June 2011.[49]. [48] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. I can't help but feel proud of him when I went to this mosque #russianmosque #mosque #mosqueinrussia #Russia #Backpacking #backpackergirls #indonesiarussia #jakartamoscow #instapict #instapic #instapics #instatravel #instatrip #instatrips #photorussia #photosaintpetersburg #travelphotography #travellerpics #travellerpictures #travelpics #stpetersburg #saintpetersburg #stpetersburgpics #backpackerindonesia #indobackpacker #indonesiafemalebackpacker #indonesiatraveller #femalebackpacker, A post shared by Fika (@fika_unique) on Jun 15, 2018 at 3:02pm PDT. Islam in Russia has had a long presence, extending at least as far back as the conquest of the Khanate of Kazan in 1552, which brought the Tatars and Bashkirs on the Middle Volga into Russia.
The only slightly less-populous Volga region has towns strung out along the riverbanks, with a particularly dense concentration in the vicinity of Samara. Organized religion was repressed by Soviet authorities for most of the 20th century, and the nonreligious still constitute more than one-fourth of the population. “Russian governors, along with the Orthodox hierarchs, were determined to eradicate Islam, and they demolished many mosques and killed many mullahs,” Caucasian Knot website writes. [24] Cossack rank was awarded to Bashkirs. [77] In 2010, at least 20,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims attended the Hajj, as Russian Muslim leaders sent letters to the King of Saudi Arabia requesting that the Saudi visa quota be raised to at least 25,000–28,000 visas for Muslims. These farms have carried on the long-established Russian tradition of communal farming from nucleated settlements. The Cossack Ural, Terek, Astrakhan, and Don Cossack hosts had Kalmyks in their ranks. [27] Muslim Cossacks in Siberia requested an Imam. For example, groups not meeting this requirement at the time the law was implemented (such as Roman Catholics and Mormons) were unable to operate educational institutions or disseminate religious literature. Is another round of fighting in Idlib on the horizon? The above map represents the largest country in the world, Russia. [73] The Azeris have also historically and still currently been nominally followers of Shi'a Islam, as their republic split off from the Soviet Union, significant number of Azeris immigrated to Russia in search of work. . Minority groups", Reasons and Consequences: Banning Hadiths and Seerah in Russia, onislam.net, History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century, Islam in Russia (History & Facts), onislam.net, Chris Kutschera - "The Rebirth of Islam in Tatarstan", Russia has a Muslim dilemma Ethnic Russians hostile to Muslims, Islam, Russian Orthodox Church Relations and the State in Post-communist Russia. 2: Inter-Regional and Inter-Ethnic Relations, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp.

А. Г. Булатова.

Several major urban concentrations have developed in the main industrial regions. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkhanism#Practices. However, according to the results of Levada Center survey, conducted in November 2013, Muslims constitute 7 percent of Russia’s population. Ислам в СССР: предыстория репрессий, "History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century - IslamDag.info", "Window on Eurasia: Putin Says Orthodoxy 'Closer to Islam than Catholicism Is, "Православие ближе к исламу, чем к католицизму. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam regained a prestigious, legally recognized space in Russian politics. In 1997 legislation was enacted that constrained denominations outside five “traditional” religions—Russian Orthodoxy, several other Christian denominations, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism—restricting the activities of groups not registered in the country for at least 15 years. I've been looking for any geographically/regionally specific statistics for Russian religion for a while and haven't been able to find anything. [9], Muslims form a majority of the population of the republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan in the Volga Federal District, and predominate among the nationalities in the North Caucasian Federal District located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Circassians, Balkars, Chechens, Ingush, Kabardin, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani peoples. Azamatov, Danil D. (1998), "The Muftis of the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly in the 18th and 19th Centuries: The Struggle for Power in Russia's Muslim Institution", in Anke von Kugelgen; Michael Kemper; Allen J. Frank, Muslim culture in Russia and Central Asia from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, vol. FinCEN Files: Do Indian banks have a role in terror financing?
[63][64] They were then forced to issue an apology later. The concept of ‘traditional Islam’ will make it easier for Russian authorities to repress religious communities, stifle peaceful dissent, and detain and imprison people. Since then, the population has increased again to 145.93 million; however, the population is expected to reach its peak at the end of 2020 and is projected to start declining again. Robert Crews's study of Muslims living under the Tsar indicates that "the mass of Muslims" was loyal to that regime after Catherine, and sided with it over its Ottoman rival. Russia occupies a unique position in the Muslim world and has a very complex relationship with Islam due to the nine Muslim republics within it - with a total population of 25 million Muslims.