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Share In 1943 Rosa Parks made her first incident on a segregated bus. Rosa Parks refused to get up out of her seat on the Montgomery city bus when a white man demanded to have it. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Members of the African American community were asked to stay off city buses on Monday, December 5, 1955 — the day of Parks' trial — in protest of her arrest. The following year, she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award given by the U.S. legislative branch. In 1992, Parks published Rosa Parks: My Story, an autobiography recounting her life in the segregated South. Ads were placed in local papers, and handbills were printed and distributed in Black neighborhoods. }); In response to the ensuing events, members of the African American community took legal action. was a lawsuit filed in March 1999 on Rosa Parks' behalf against American hip-hop duo OutKast and LaFace... Read more, Rosa Parks resided in Detroit until she died at the age of 92 on October 24, 2005, about 7:00PM EDT, in her apartment on the east side of the city.... Read more, On October 28, 2005, the House of Representatives approved a resolution passed the previous day by the United States Senate to honor Parks by... Read more, The History of Us® is a registered trademark, Rosa Parks first incident on segregated bus, Rosa Parks joins NAACP and becomes active in Civil Rights Movement, Rosa Parks Refuses to Give Up Seat on Bus, Rosa Parks hired as a secretary to US Representative John Conyers, NAACP awards Rosa Parks the Spingarn Medal, Rosa Parks: My Story an autobiography is published, Bill Clinton awards Rosa Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Rosa Parks files lawsuit against OutKast and LaFace Records, House of Representatives approves to allow Rosa Parks' body to lie in US Capitol Rotunda.

Create your own unique website with customizable templates. } By Brynlie. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. The driver demanded, "Why don't you stand up?" Read more, After her arrest, Parks became an icon of the Civil Rights Movement but suffered hardships as a result. Parks' death was marked by several memorial services, among them, lying in honor at the Capitol Rotunda in Washington, D.C., where an estimated 50,000 people viewed her casket. On September 15, 1996, President Bill Clinton awarded Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given by the United States' executive branch.

She lost her job at the department store,... Read more, In 1979, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People awarded Parks the Spingarn Medal,[41] its highest honor,[42] and she... Read more, In 1992, Parks published Rosa Parks: My Story, an autobiography aimed at younger readers which details her life leading up to her decision not to... Read more, On August 30, 1994, Joseph Skipper, an African-American drug addict, attacked 81-year-old Parks in her home. As the bus Parks was riding continued on its route, it began to fill with white passengers. In 2001, the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan, consecrated Rosa Parks Circle, a 3.5-acre park designed by Maya Lin, an artist and architect best known for designing the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, D.C. A biographical movie starring Angela Bassett and directed by Julie Dash, The Rosa Parks Story, was released in 2002. In 1932, Rosa married Raymond Parks, a barber from Montgomery, at her mother's house. When Rosa was 6 years old, the Ku Klux Klan attacked the African Americans in her area. On April 14, 2005, the case was settled. Due to the size and scope of, and loyalty to, boycott participation, the effort continued for several months. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama to James McCauley, a carpenter, and Leona McCauley, a teacher. The MIA believed that Parks' case provided an excellent opportunity to take further action to create real change. Raymond was a member of the NAACP, at the time collecting... Read more, For years, the black community had complained that the situation was unfair, and Parks was no exception: "My resisting being mistreated on the bus... Read more, In December 1943, Parks became active in the Civil Rights Movement, joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP, and was elected volunteer secretary... Read more, The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, USA, intended to oppose the city's... Read more, I did not get on the bus to get arrested; I got on the bus to go home.

Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist who refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

Read more, In 1932, Rosa married Raymond Parks, a barber from Montgomery, at her mother's house. The song featured the chorus: "Ah-ha, hush that fuss.

font-weight: 500; Parks' attorney, Fred Gray, filed the suit. Rosa Parks Timeline 1913-Rosa Louis McCauley born in Tuskegee, Alabama1943- Rosa joins NAACP 1944-Took a job at the unsegregated Maxwell Air Force Base1955 Forced off segregated bus for sitting in a seat that was reserved for a white man and arrested. Rosa Parks parents get married and they have Rosa and her brother, Sylvester. In 1999, Parks filed a lawsuit against the group and its label alleging defamation and false advertising because Outkast used Parks’ name without her permission. Life of Rosa Parks Dec 18, 1932. Some segregationists retaliated with violence. Following a 30-minute hearing, Parks was found guilty of violating a local ordinance and was fined $10, as well as a $4 court fee. In 1932, at age 19, Parks met and married Raymond Parks, a barber and an active member of the NAACP. Rosa Parks was a civil rights leader whose refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa said 'No!' With the boycott's progress, however, came strong resistance. On October 24, 2005, Parks quietly died in her apartment in Detroit, Michigan at the age of 92. . However, Montgomery bus drivers had adopted the custom of moving back the sign separating Black and white passengers and, if necessary, asking Black passengers to give up their seats to white passengers. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker.

... Rosa Parks Timeline created by mernst.

Parks received many accolades during her lifetime, including the Spingarn Medal, the NAACP's highest award, and the prestigious Martin Luther King Jr. Award. font-family: SQMarket-Medium; The police arrested Parks at the scene and charged her with violation of Chapter 6, Section 11, of the Montgomery City Code.