In 1641 it was renamed after Pynchon's hometown of Springfield, Essex, England, following incidents, including trade disputes as well as Captain John Mason's hostilities toward native tribes, which precipitated the settlement's joining the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Springfield, like all municipalities in Massachusetts, is subject to limited home rule municipal power. Inside 208 Main Street is displayed a collection of rare artifacts that tell stories about the ill-fated ocean liner's passengers and crew.[95]. During the 1980s and 1990s, Springfield developed a national reputation for crime, political corruption, and cronyism. Springfield has had professional baseball in the past, and according to its current mayor, remains intent on pursuing it in the future. According to the report, Robert Marchand cycled 100km in 4 hours 17 minutes and 27 seconds, cycling with an average speed of 23.305 km per hour. Holyoke Community College, 8 miles (13 km) north of Springfield, offers more traditional community college programming in Greater Springfield, as well as instruction in the culinary arts. The Ridgewood Historic district on Ridgewood and Mulberry Streets also feature historic mansions from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Precipitation averages 45.85 inches (1,165 mm) annually, and snowfall averages 40.5 inches (103 cm), most of which falls from mid-December to early March. More about cookies, please read here. Each Thursday during the summer, a free concert is held at Stearns Square to coincide with Bike Night, a happening that in general attracts thousands of motorcyclists to the Quarter and thousands more spectators to hear live music. The primary argument for this has been that City Councilors live in only four of the city's wards. The following progression of low-altitude records therefore starts with Hines's low-altitude "record" when the IAAF started to recognise only electronic timing in 1977, and continues to Lewis's low-altitude performance that equalled the high-altitude world record in 1987. The Big E serves as the New England states' collective state fair. Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 38.8% of the population (33.2% Puerto Rican, 1.7% Dominican, 1.0% Mexican, 0.5% Guatemalan, 0.3% Cuban, 0.2% Colombian, 0.2% Spanish, 0.2% Salvadoran, 0.1% Peruvian, 0.1% Ecuadorian, 0.1% Panamanian, 0.1% Costa Rican, 0.1% Honduran). [142] Springfield has Massachusetts' 2nd largest library circulation, behind Boston. Daegu 2011", "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Springfield's ethnic North End neighborhoods—Memorial Square and Brightwood—share a ward with Metro Center, Springfield's downtown. On the occasions that hurricanes have hit New England, Springfield's inland, upriver location has caused its damages to be considerably less than shoreline cities like New Haven, Connecticut and Providence, Rhode Island. The City of Firsts; The City of Progress; Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts, 01101, 01103–01105, 01107–01109, 01118–01119, 01128–01129, 01151, For a more complete topographical description, see. : Alphabetical Project Update List", "Springfield's monuments and memorials | masslive.com", "Springfield, Massachusetts Neighborhoods on Walk Score", "Weddings and Corporate Events at the Carriage House at the Barney Estate, Forest Park, Springfield, MA 01108", "Springfield Schools Superintendent Daniel Warwick touts students' gains in academics, attendance, behavior |", "Towards a More Prosperous Springfield, Massachusetts: Project Introduction and Motivation", "Springfield, Mass. It was not until 1987 that the world record was equalled or surpassed by a low-altitude performance. The PVTA's Springfield service area includes Springfield, Holyoke, Chicopee, Westfield, West Springfield, Ludlow, Agawam, and East Longmeadow. If you love your bike, here's the place to honor it, whether it be a ten-speed, fix or penny-farthing. That’s because every Copenhagen residents cycles around 3 km every day and half of Danish children ride their bikes to school. Hayes' official time of 10.0 seconds was determined by rounding down the electronic time of 10.06 to the nearest tenth of a second, giving the appearance of a manual time. The original settlement—today's downtown Springfield—was located atop bluffs at the confluence of four rivers, at the nexus of trade routes to Boston, Albany, New York City, and Montreal, and with some of the northeastern United States' most fertile soil. [10] Metropolitan Springfield, as one of two metropolitan areas[b] in Massachusetts (the other being Greater Boston), had a population of 692,942 as of 2010.[11]. There would still be some at-large seats under this format. For example, Amherst College, 15 miles (24 km) north of Springfield, and Smith College, 13 miles (21 km) north of Springfield, consistently rank among America's top 10 liberal arts colleges. The SSO's conductor is Kevin Rhodes. Carlos Gonzalez (D-Springfield) [139][140] In fiscal year 2008, the city of Springfield spent 1.13% ($5,321,151) of its budget on its public library—some $35 per person. Neighborhoods of Springfield, Massachusetts. [83], Among the best known of Springfield's eateries outside the city is Friendly's, the East Coast restaurant chain whose first store was opened by the Blake brothers as "Friendly Ice Cream" in Springfield in 1935; their original location has since closed and today the chain maintains its headquarters in the neighboring town of Wilbraham.[84]. Trains operate to New Haven, CT with multiple stops in Connecticut along the way. Now It's a Turnaround Success Story", "Western Massachusetts communities deal with cleanup costs in wake of October snowstorm", "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of February 1, 2017", "News—Where Were They on Election Day? During the early 21st century, Springfield saw long-term revitalization projects and several large projects, including the $1 billion New Haven–Hartford–Springfield intercity rail;[29] a $1 billion MGM casino. It feeds into the Cobble Mountain Reservoir (completed in 1931) located at the junction of the towns of Blandford, Granville and Russell. Forest Park also borders Western Massachusetts' most affluent town, Longmeadow. The city's School Committee[when?] The Springfield Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city and holds the distinction of being one of the oldest established fire departments in the United States. Whereas the suburban neighborhood of Sixteen Acres is largely car-dependent with a score of 30, and Indian Orchard has a somewhat walkable rating of 54, the Metro Center area, with its grid central to stores, residences, and businesses, yields a Walk Score of 82. Clockwise from top: The Springfield skyline. The plan faces stiff opposition from parents and minority groups who claim that the schools are still unequal. Larry Oslund – 100 mile Road Record – Oct 10, 2015 Coss-Malik – 2x mixed team – Ohio DWR 500 km gravel record attempt – Dec 5-6, 2020 Gerardo Rojano Galván – México City to … Paired riders "sling" their teammate forward to facilitate alternating sprints that keep the pace very high during typically long races (30 km or 19 miles, or more, compared to 3–10 km or 1.9–6.2 mi for most other races). July 1, 2007, through June 30, 2008; cf. One of the few spurs of I-91 in Massachusetts, I-291, runs through Springfield, and provides a secondary connection between I-90 and I-91. police, fire, public works, parks, public health, housing, economic development, and the Springfield Public School System, New England's 2nd largest public school system.[115]. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. The recognition noted Springfield's numerous parks, the purity of its drinking water, its regional recycling center, and organizations like ReStore Home Improvement Center, which salvages building materials. The Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League (now located in Utica, New York) was the oldest minor league hockey franchise in existence. There are no major freight yards in Springfield proper, but Connecticut Southern Railroad and CSX serve CSX's West Springfield yard across the Connecticut River. Spring and fall temperatures are usually pleasant, with mild days and crisp, cool nights. The Knowledge Corridor universities and colleges provide the region with an educated workforce, which yields a yearly GDP of over $100 billion—more than at least 16 U.S. States. Tillinghast. It is home to Merriam Webster, the first and most widely read American–English dictionary, founded in 1806. Springfield was founded in 1636 by English Puritan William Pynchon as "Agawam Plantation" under the administration of the Connecticut Colony. Any wind perpendicular to the runners (from left to right, right to left, or up to down or down to up, although the conditions of the track generally preclude those wind directions) is ignored and not listed. However, high altitude can significantly assist sprint performances. This method was unique to the Olympics of 1964 and 1968, and the officials at the track recorded Hayes' time as 9.9 seconds. During summer, several times per month, on hot days afternoon thunderstorms will develop when unstable warm air collides with approaching cold fronts. [27] Among numerous other industries, during the first half of the 20th century Springfield also produced brass goods, chemicals, clothing and knit goods, paper goods, watches, boilers, engines, manufacturing machinery, silverware, jewelry, skates, carriages, buttons, needles, toys, and printed books and magazines. Find out more The Hotel Kimball, (140 Chestnut Street), which hosted several U.S. Presidents as guests and once featured the United States' first commercial radio station (WBZ), has been converted into The Kimball Towers Condominiums. Jose Tosado (D-Springfield) Rather, it uses the Springfield-based state courts, which include Springfield district court and Hampden County Superior Court, both of which are based in Springfield. but also gave us space when needed. As of 2019, the estimated population was 153,606, making it the third-largest city in Massachusetts, the fourth-most populous city in New England after Boston, Worcester, and Providence, and the 12th-most populous in the Northeastern United States. [150] It is also the primary airport for Hartford. [127], By another measure, crime and population data collected by the FBI, and indexed by NeighborhoodScout showed between 2010 and 2018 the violent crime rate for Springfield decreased by approximately 52.5%, whereas the property crime rate declined by 54%; both rates remain more than twice their respective state averages, as of 2018. For the metropolitan area, see. According to the 2010 Census, there were 61,706 housing units in Springfield, of which 56,752 were occupied. On November 3, 2009, Springfield held its first ward elections in 50 years. passed a new neighborhood school program to improve schools and reduce the growing busing costs associated with the current plan. Soaring cliffs, buzzing little towns and a way of life forever inspired by the sea, that's what you'll find on the world’s longest defined coastal touring route. Starting on January 1, 1977, the IAAF has required fully automatic timing to the hundredth of a second for these events.[2]. Cycling world records bring unicyclists, bicycle riders and Big Wheelers together to show off their skills. [107] They are a non-profit organization which uses their roller derby games as fundraisers for groups such as Dakin Animal Shelter and the Shriners. The City of Springfield also owns the Springfield Country Club, located in the autonomous city of West Springfield, which separated from Springfield in 1774. Similarly, the industrial economy led Thomas and Charles Wason to establish the Wason Manufacturing Company, which produced the first manufactured sleeping car. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. Median income for the family was $51,110. For more information on national records, please contact USA Cycling's Technical Department . For this reason in the early 20th century it was the largest producer in New England of commercially produced cakes and pastries, and among the largest in bread—with one 1926 estimate of 1.4 million loaves of bread and 14 million breakfast rolls produced in the city on a weekly basis. [141] In fiscal year 2009, Springfield spent about 1% ($5,077,158) of its budget on the library—some $32 per person. 1942 00-00 Track – Record Fiorenzo Magni; 1905 The following companies maintain their headquarters in Springfield: With a history spanning nearly four centuries, Springfield has been home to a number of legacy companies that were household names, including: Within two miles (3 km) of Springfield are New England's largest and most popular amusement park, Six Flags New England, and its largest and most popular fair, The Big E. Six Flags New England, located across Springfield's South End Bridge in Agawam features Superman the Ride, a roller coaster that has ranked first or second every year since 2001 in the annual Golden Ticket Awards publication by Amusement Today. A high level train platform is under construction to improve the experience for rail passengers and is scheduled to be completed before the end of 2019. The Big E is currently the sixth largest agricultural fair in America and brings in thousands of tourists each September–October. New constructions include the architecturally award-winning, $57 million Moshe Safdie-designed Federal Building on State Street.[110]. Springfield's 2010 crime rating of 142 is down approximately 50% from its heights in the late 1990s and 2000s. powered bike fit tool, KOM Cycling's rocker plate for your home trainer, get your hands on the new 2021 EF Education-Nippo clothing, the ABUS Pedelec 2.0 - the next-gen micromobility helmet and SockGuy releases 38 new sock designs for Spring 2021.