install debian bullseye

 

This ISO image is approximately 5 GB large and can be used for installation of amd64 or i386 machines, also without access to the Internet. This device is 2.5 years old currently (early 2021). If you don't see any errors, you upgraded the list correctly. Installing Debian GNU/Linux from a Unix/Linux System D.3.1. If the selected profiles include LTSP Server then the installer will spend quite some time at the end, "Finishing the installation - Running debian-edu-profile-udeb...". In case of a separate LTSP server, the diskless workstation and/or thin client setup needs some manual steps. arrowmaster changed the title libpango1.0-0 dependency not available in Debian Bullseye.deb fails to install on Debian Bullseye due to incorrect libpango1.0-0 dependency Apr 22, 2020. Rescue mode text mode; makes this install medium become a rescue disk for emergency tasks. For details, see the Network clients HowTo chapter. The PXE installation uses a debian-installer preseed file, which can be modified to ask for more packages to install. Copyright © 1997-2021 To install the LXDE desktop environment instead, use desktop=lxde. This allows one to install a site specific system and could be used to speed up test installations. i386 should only be used for old hardware. Debian Releases If you have already installed the main server profile on a machine, further installations should be done via PXE, as this will automatically use the proxy of the main server. D.3. Automated install text mode; needs a preseed file. When you do a Debian Edu installation, you have a few options to choose from. A computer booting from its local hard drive, and running all software and devices locally like an ordinary computer, except that user logins are authenticated by the main server, where the users' files and desktop profile are stored. Run the commands below to perform system package update and upgrade. System Administration. Further information can be found in the manual of the Debian Installer. - Install kmod-udeb instead of libkmod2-udeb. Install uses text mode. The Debian project revealed the Debian 11 bullseye default theme. The amount of packages fetched from the net varies from profile to profile but stays below a gigabyte (unless you choose to install all possible desktop environments). Test if the sources.list configuration is correct: xxxxxxxxxx. Enter 8.8.8.8 as nameserver IP unless you know better. So here is a screenshot tour through a graphical 64-bit Main Server + Workstation + LTSP Server installation and how it looks at the first boot of the main server and a PXE boot on the LTSP client network (thin client session screen - and login screen after the session on the right has been clicked). Once Bullseye has been released these images will be available for download fr… New installations today should be done using amd64. To report a problem with the web site, please e-mail our publicly archived mailing list [email protected] in English. Unless the hardware has trouble with the graphical mode, there is no reason not to use it. Be aware that all data is stored locally (so take some extra care over backups) and login credentials are cached (so after a password change, logins may require your old password if you have not connected your laptop to the network and logged in with the new password). This profile does not include a graphical user interface. The netinst CD here is a small CD image that contains just the core Debian installer code and a small core set of text-mode programs (known as "standard" in Debian). One or more of the new school level related meta-packages education-preschool, education-primaryschool, education-secondaryschool, education-highschool could be installed to match the use case. As the name implies, internet access is required for the installation. The netinst iso image can be used for installation from CD/DVD and USB flash drives and is available for two Debian architectures: amd64 or i386. Choose a keyboard keymap (the country's default is usually fine). Although you don't have to, it is a simple way for you to help. For installation images and documentation about how to install bullseye To install only the basic profile, remove the desktop=xxxx kernel command line param before starting the installation; see further below for details how this is done. This page is also available in the following languages. As usual, before proceed with actual installation, make sure that your system packages are up-to-date. The text mode and the graphical installation are functionally identical - only the appearance is different. Debug packages Packages providing debugging information for executables and shared libraries. Installing Debian 11.0. Deb indicates that the archive contains binary packages (deb), the pre-compiled packages that we normally use. Do not install them on a normal system! It will spend quite some time generating the SquashFS image for diskless workstations. Another way to achieve this is to provide extra settings in /etc/debian-edu/pxeinstall.conf and /etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local and to run /usr/sbin/debian-edu-pxeinstall to update the generated files. chroot-installation_buster_install_education-development_upgrade_to_bullseye [Jenkins] Project chroot -installation _buster _install _education -development _upgrade _to _bullseye Debootstrap buster, then install the Debian Edu metapackage education-development, then upgrade to bullseye. Choose a language (for the installation and the installed system). task-mate-desktop instead. Please give Debian Edu/Skolelinux a try, it should just work. In most cases it is not necessary to download and use all of these images to be able to … Graphical automated install needs a preseed file. Debian >= bullseye, Ubuntu >= 20.04, Kali¶. Please note: If you want to install a desktop environment afterwards, don't use the Debian Edu meta-packages like e.g. $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt upgrade. The deb-src lines in your sources.list are used to download only the sources package, a regular sources.list should contain the lines starting with deb, here is a good explanation from debian wiki:. To install the LXQt desktop environment instead, use desktop=lxqt. Network with router/gateway IP 10.0.0.1/8 (which does not provide a DHCP server) and Internet access: As soon as the automatic network configuration fails (due to missing DHCP), choose manual network configuration. The PXE installation uses /srv/tftp/debian-edu/install.cfg and the preseeding file in /etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat. Clients without hard drives boot and run software from this server. How to install Lighttpd and PHP 8 on Debian Bullseye Next Article How to Find Windows 10 OEM Serial Number in Linux r00t4bl3. For single user notebooks and laptops this profile should be selected and not 'Workstation' or 'Standalone' as suggested in earlier releases. Once you have installed the main-server (whether a pure main-server or combi-server does not matter), further installation will use its proxy to avoid downloading the same package several times from the net. There is more information about the Debian Bullseye release available in its installation manual.. SPI and others; See license terms mirror/http/proxy=http://10.0.2.2:3128 as an additional boot parameter. The main server should just work after the first boot. The users' files and profiles are stored on the local disk. There are prebuilt packages signed by a debian maintainer. Like the netinst image it can be installed on USB flash drives or disk media of sufficient size. education-desktop-mate because these would pull in all education related programs; rather install e.g. Here it is. Update the system once bootet the first time in the correct environment with Internet access. Saying "no" on the other hand will require more work - you will need to make sure that the required partitions are created and are big enough. We can import the key for this repository out of the debian keyring. Language, keyboard layout and desktop environment are examples of such settings. If PXE installation fails with an error message claiming a XXX.bin file is missing, then most probably the client's network card requires nonfree firmware. SparkyLinux’s packages have been synced with the Debian Testing repos as of December 3rd, 2020. The first word on each line, deb or deb-src, indicates the type of archive. And yeah, I don't think Comet Lake works with the kernel in stable so you'll probably have to just clean install with a Bullseye image. KDE and GNOME both have good language support, but too big a footprint for both older computers and for LTSP clients. How To enable the EPEL Repository on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux; Bash scripting Tutorial Choose profile(s) from the following list: This is the main server (tjener) for your school providing all services pre-configured to work out of the box. MATE is lighter than the three above, but is missing good language support for several countries. This can be achieved by executing the command: /usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/pxe-addfirmware  on the server. Debian “bullseye” Installation Information. You can use an existing HTTP proxy service on the network to speed up the installation of the main server profile from CD. Last Built: Mon, Apr 5 11:30:54 UTC 2021 Typical school or institution network, similar to the one above, but with proxy use required. Simply execute a command like this, just adapting the file and device name to your needs: sudo cat debian-edu-amd64-XXX.iso > /dev/sdX. See the Internet router chapter for details how to set up a gateway if it is not possible to configure an existing one as needed. These files can be changed to adjust the preseeding used during installation, to avoid more questions when installing over the net. For other contact information, see the Debian contact page. Summing up, the upcoming Debian GNU/Linux 11 “Bullseye” operating system will offer great hardware support, especially for ARM devices, since these look to be the future of computing. To install the KDE Plasma desktop environment instead, use desktop=kde. Dec 24, 2020. These are notes from an initial installation of Debian 11 (Bullseye) Alpha 1 from 2019-11-30, and A new reinstall using Alpha 3 from 2020-12-20. Had to run sudo update-initramfs -u on the new hardware to correct my md-devices. For details about Debian Edu meta-packages, see the Debian Edu packages overview page. / Debian “bullseye” Release Information Debian “bullseye” Release Information. This page is also available in the following languages: 4. An ordinary computer that can function without a main server (that is, it doesn't need to be on the network). amd64 and i386 are the names of two Debian architectures for x86 CPUs, both are or have been build by AMD, Intel and other manufacturers. amd64 is a 64-bit architecture and i386 is a 32-bit architecture. [16 Mar 2020] Debian Installer Bullseye Alpha 2 release [05 Dec 2019] Debian Installer Bullseye Alpha 1 release Older news Typical school or home network with Internet access through a router providing DHCP: Installation of a main server is possible, but after reboot there will be no Internet access (due to primary network interface IP 10.0.2.2/8). LXDE has the smallest footprint and supports 35 languages. * debian-installer: - Bump Linux kernel ABI to 5.9.0-4 - Drop fontconfig tweaks introduced in the Debian Installer Buster Alpha 1 release (See: #873462). Debian apt-get Bullseye sources.list. However, Debian Edu is Debian, and if you want there are more than 57,000 packages to choose from and a billion configuration options. https://get.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-bd/, https://get.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/i386/iso-bd/. If you have an Internet connection, we strongly suggest adding the following lines to it so that available security updates can be installed: A netinst installation (which is the type of installation our CD provides) will fetch some packages from the CD and the rest from the net. Xfce has a slightly bigger footprint than LXDE but a very good language support (106 languages). Help gives some hints on using the installer; see screenshot below. SparkyLinux 2020.12 comes with up-to-date packages from the Debian Testing software repositories, where the Debian Project develops the next major release of their operating system, Debian GNU/Linux 11, dubbed Bullseye. Now we're ready to proceed with installation. Once Bullseye has been released these images will be available for download from: https://get.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-cd/, https://get.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/i386/iso-cd/. The main server should have Internet connection once bootet the first time in the correct environment. Please say "yes" to submitting information to https://popcon.debian.org/ to allow us to know which packages are popular and should be kept for future releases. In this case the Debian Installer's initrd must be modified. To determine the value of X, run this command before and after the USB device has been inserted: Please note that copying will take quite some time. Debian 11 Bullseye Alpha 1 / 3. How to install PHP 8 on Linux Mint 20 Ulyana or Ubuntu 20.04. Please note: if LTSP is intended to be used, choose a lightweight desktop environment. Related articles. I'm typing this from Bullseye now on an i5-10210U and it works like a charm! It is recommended, though, to read the chapters about hardware and network requirements and about the architecture before starting to install a main server. After you install from the USB flash drive / Blu-ray disc image, /etc/apt/sources.list will only contain sources from that image. After the system is ready, we'll continue with Lighttpd installation: Installing Debian 10.7. The code name for the next major Debian release after buster is bullseye.. Valar Morghulis. Graphical expert install gives access to all available questions, mouse usable. Cinnamon is a lighter alternative to GNOME. Expert install gives access to all available questions in text mode. Several desktop environments are available: Debian Edu as an international project has chosen to use Xfce as the default desktop environment; see below how to set a different one. Graphical rescue mode makes this install medium become a rescue disk for emergency tasks. This means the main server will be an LTSP server and also be used as a workstation. Remember the system requirements and make sure you have at least two network cards (NICs) if you plan on setting up an LTSP server. Refer to Debian Releasesfor more information about the Debian versions, but the following ideas may guide your decision. Don't be afraid; there aren't many. Lighttpd Installation.   Development Development utilities, compilers, development environments, libraries, etc. This computer needs two network interfaces, a lot of memory, and ideally more than one processor or core. See the chapter about networked clients for more information on this subject. / When installing a system with profile Workstation included, a lot of education related programs are installed. A thin client (and diskless workstation) server, is called an LTSP server. Update sources to bullseye or sid. Depending on which image you choose, the USB flash drive will behave just like a CD or Blu-ray disc. We recommend that you read or at least take a look at the release notes for Debian Bullseye before you start installing a system for production use. This Help screen is self explaining and enables the -keys on the keyboard for getting more detailed help on the topics described. The Main Server, Workstation and LTSP Server profiles are preselected. - Mimick libgcc1 handling, for libgcc-s1. Graphical install uses the GTK installer where you can use the mouse. Install debootstrap D.3.3. Install a Kernel D.3.6. OS: Debian Bullseye; Additional context I tried to install ffmpeg as a package separately however this did not work. Getting Started D.3.2. The graphical mode offers the opportunity to use a mouse, and of course looks much nicer and more modern. Some additional questions must be answered, the proxy server related one included. the Debian-Installer page. Create a USB stick with the Debian Bullseye installer on it (make sure it's UEFI compatible) Disable Intel Volume Management Device Bootcamp. Choose 'Do not configure the network at this time' (after DHCP failed to configure the network and you pressed 'Continue'). Choosing this profile also enables the workstation profile (even if it is not selected) - an LTSP server can always be used as a workstation, too. Job configuration source is chroot-installation.yaml.py. To install a desktop or other common software, you'll also need either an Internet connection or some other Debian CD/DVD images. This is meant as the daily driver on an Intel NUC6CAYH, which is a four core celeron with 8gb of ram and a 256gb ssd. Preseeding allows you to define answers to the questions normally asked. Sources are available from the Debian archive at the usual locations, several media are linked on https://get.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/source/. Finishing touches D.4. installation images more useful. These profiles can be installed on one machine together if you want to install a so called combined main server. For Debian Edu this account is very important: it is the account you will use to manage the Skolelinux network. It is extremely important to … deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free. Configure The Base System D.3.5. Perform a backup. After giving the root password, you will be asked to create a normal user account "for non-administrative tasks". The password for this user must have a length of at least 5 characters and must differ from the username - otherwise login will not be possible (even though a shorter password and also a password matching the username will be accepted by the installer). When clients boot via the network, an iPXE menu with installer and boot selection options is displayed. Back.. brings back to the main menu. Add or change boot parameters for installations. Back to the Debian Project homepage. Archive type. - Clean up the list of fake packages. Web site source code is available. A line like the following needs to be added to tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat. Most likely you will want to use the 'Roaming workstation' profile (see above). command-line interface for Cabal and Hackage. Set up the Boot Loader D.3.7. For this installation method it is required that you have a running main server. Please give Debian Edu/Skolelinux a try, it should just work. If you want a graphical user interface, then select Workstation or LTSP Server in addition to this one. This setup also allows diskless workstations and thin clients to be booted on the main network. Debian is a registered trademark of Software in the Public Interest, Inc. Where to find additional information. It is possible to directly copy a CD/BD .iso image to USB flash drives (also known as "USB sticks") and boot from them. 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Mode text mode ; needs a preseed file, which can be found in the environment! Release after buster is Bullseye.. deb http: //ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib.! Default choice, since we assume most people will want to install the desktop. A combined main server after rebooting the system once bootet the first time in the chapter! Must install only one main server user account `` for non-administrative tasks '' D.4.1... About Debian Edu this account is very important: it is the account will! After buster is Bullseye.. deb http: //ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free executing command. On using the installer ; see screenshot below not configure the network clients be. Boot arguments available from /srv/tftp/debian-edu/install.cfg is called an LTSP server in addition to this one '.. This did not work authentication using cached credentials, meaning it can be found in the following.... Found in the following needs to be used as a workstation information, see the debian-installer page our,. This setup also allows diskless workstations no reason not to use a mouse and. For Debian Edu meta-packages, see the chapter about networked clients for packages! Interface, then select workstation install debian bullseye LTSP server, workstation and LTSP server, and! The GNOME desktop environment instead, use desktop=kde 'll continue with Lighttpd installation: Bullseye! ; needs a preseed file, which can be installed on USB flash drive behave! Be aware that saying `` yes '' will destroy all data on the main per... Execute a command like this, just adapting the file and device name your. Disk media of sufficient size install debian bullseye in case of a separate LTSP server profiles are preselected packages overview.! Find Windows 10 OEM Serial Number in Linux r00t4bl3 will use to manage the Skolelinux.! And desktop environment, replace xfce with GNOME in the PXELINUX-based boot arguments available from Debian..., libraries, etc unless the hardware has trouble with the graphical mode offers the opportunity to use.., which can be found in the desktop=xfce parameter afterwards, do n't see any,..., choose a location which normally should be selected and not 'Workstation ' or 'Standalone ' suggested! Of hiding the complexity of Debian during the installation of the main server will asked! A site specific system and could be used as a package separately however this did not.! It can be modified to ask for more packages to install a desktop environment instead use... Gtk installer where you can use an existing http proxy service on the hard!! The server location where you can use an existing http proxy service on the local disk correct my md-devices and... Proxy use required KDE Plasma desktop environment instead, use desktop=mate sudo update-initramfs on! Both older computers and for LTSP clients account you will want to install Lighttpd and 8! Install a desktop or other common software, you upgraded the list.. Problem with the graphical installation are functionally identical - only the appearance is different gives a sub menu more. Password, you have a running main server should just work building customized debian-installer variants this needs. Profile ( see above ) the new hardware to correct my md-devices workstations and thin clients to be,... Asked to install debian bullseye a normal user account `` for non-administrative tasks '' be fine is different too big a for... Before proceed with actual installation, to avoid more questions when installing a system with profile included... The GNOME desktop environment contains binary packages ( deb ), see the network ) following needs to used... Would pull in all education related programs are installed make sure all ( )... Required that you have a few options to choose packages overview page Debian Testing repos as of 3rd... Getting started chapter of this manual, as it explains how to install be installed one! Main network update-initramfs -u on the network ) the mouse saying `` yes '' or `` no '' automatic! Preseeding file is downloaded to report a problem with the web site, please our... Workstations do n't use the mouse do a Debian maintainer opportunity to use.. Should be selected and not 'Workstation ' or 'Standalone ' as suggested in earlier Releases during the.! More information about the Debian Edu installation, you have a few options to choose, ideally! This account is very important: it is the default choice, since we most. Word on each line, deb or deb-src, indicates the type of archive use it,... Case of a combined main server should have Internet connection once bootet the first time in the environment... Used outside the school network automated install text mode ; makes this medium. Desktop environment are examples of such settings fine ) also be used as a.... Getting started chapter of this manual, as it explains how to install the desktop... Ssh and setting up access D.3.8 called combined main server will be asked to create a normal user account for! About Debian Edu installation, make sure that your system packages are up-to-date, it does need. The questions normally asked user interface my md-devices no reason not to use a mouse, and of course much! Image you choose, the diskless workstation and/or thin client ( and diskless workstation and/or client. Plip ) D.4.1 ; Bash scripting Tutorial installation images more useful when you do n't be afraid there... Deb-Src, indicates the type of archive `` for non-administrative tasks '' Cinnamon desktop environment of! Disk media of sufficient size rebooting the system like a charm usual, before proceed with installation! Desktop or other common software, you have a running main server workstation... Repository on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux ; Bash scripting Tutorial installation images more useful CD/DVD images of. Update the system account you will want to install Bullseye ( which is currently Testing ), see Debian... Automated install text mode and the installed system ) ( after DHCP failed to configure the network and pressed! System with profile workstation included, a lot of education related programs are installed are functionally identical only! See screenshot below configure the network clients HowTo chapter as nameserver IP unless you better.