Orderic Vitalis (1075–1142) authored a reworking of Aethelwold's life based on Wulfstan. Wulfstan became a monk and a priest; he then rose to become a precentor, and hence is often referred to in contemporary sources as Wulfstan Cantor. Aelfric is well known for abridging the texts of other authors, which again leads recent scholars to believe Aelfric’s Vita S. Aethelwoldi is a summary of Wulfstan’s. Although now lost, Wulfstan's De tonorum harmonia is of unique value in that it is the only known work on music composed by an Anglo-Saxon. [14], In addition to Aelfric, many other hagiographic writers drew on Wulfstan's Vita S. Aethelwoldi in composing their own works. Wulfstan the Cantor (c. 960 – early 11th century), also known as Wulfstan of Winchester, was an Anglo-Saxon monk of the Old Minster, Winchester. [9], De tonorum harmonia, also known as Breuiloquium super musica, is a lost work by Wulfstan. The piece appears to have been largely inspired by Lantfred of Winchester’s Translatio et miracula S. Swithuni, which was completed in about 975. Wulfstan's work uses a similar style of prose to that of Bede’s Vita S. Cuthberti, which, like the Vita S. Aethelwoldi, contains 46 chapters. Not only do later sources such as William of Malmesbury attribute the work to Wulfstan, the piece bears striking stylistic similarities to Wulfstan’s other writings. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Wulfstan is most famous for his hagiographic work Vita S. Aethelwoldi . cantor (n.). It is likely Wulfstan drew heavily on these authors in constructing his Vita. As precentor, Wulfstan fulfilled these duties and solidified Aethelwold's position as an honoured Anglo-Saxon saint. He was also a writer, musician, composer and scribe. You May Like. Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings. 479–80, and Robinson, pp. [14], In addition to Aelfric, many other hagiographic writers drew on Wulfstan’s Vita S. Aethelwoldi in composing their own works. The date of his birth is unknown, but personal references within his poem Narratio metrica de S. Swithuno suggest he was a child at the time of St. Swithun’s canonization in 971. He soon became master of the boys, cantor and sacristan. Wulfstan the Cantor (c. 960 – early 11th century), also known as Wulfstan of Winchester, was an Anglo-Saxon monk of the Old Minster, Winchester. Impressum. Wikipedia disambiguates three by including the year of their deaths, as well as 11th-century monk Wulfstan The Cantor, and 9th-century merchantman Wulfstan Of Hedeby. The poem is long, consisting of 669 hexameters preceded by a prologue of 20 lines of epanaleptic couplets and ending with an epilogue of 27 hexameters. [10], Wulfstan is known to have written liturgical materials relating to the Cult of St. Aethelwold. Wulfstan is most famous for his hagiographic work Vita S. Aethelwoldi. The references reveal that De tonorum harmonia, or Breuiloquium super musica as it is sometimes called, was concerned with the theory rather than the practice of music. 1. the official of a synagogue who conducts the liturgical part of the service and sings or chants the prayers intended to be performed as solos 2. the musical director of a choir cantor) in the Old Minster (660-1093) in what was Europe’s largest church. The second layer, which contains the Organa, was prepared in the early part of the eleventh century and is believed to be in the hand of Wulfstan the Cantor, a monk and singer at Winchester also known for his prose work "The Life of St. [8] Breuiloquium de omnibus sanctis is a metrical version of an anonymous Carolingian sermon on All Saints called Legimus in ecclesiasticis historiis. ... Over time he served as novice master, cantor and sacristan, and in c.1055 was chosen as its prior. Reproduction Date: Wulfstan the Cantor (c. 960 – early 11th century), also known as Wulfstan of Winchester, was an Anglo-Saxon monk of the Old Minster, Winchester. Alfred, the Great, and King: 849-901: Wulfstan, Cantor: c960-1023: William of Wykeham: 1324-1404: Sir Thomas Malory: 14? 973); Wulfstan the Cantor's Narratio metrica de S. Swithuno, a rendering of Lantfred's prose into Latin hexameters composed between 990 and 996; IElfric of Eynsham's life of the saint, an Old English homily composed between 993 and 998; and the Vita et miracula S. Swithuni. google_ad_client = "pub-2707004110972434";
(ed. " These events are described by our old friend Wulfstan, biographer and contemporary of Aethelwold, refined poet and cantor of Winchester. utilized Wulfstan’s text. The Vita was written very soon after Aethelwold was canonized, which took place on 10 September 996. There are 500 anglo saxon-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being old english, northumbria, wessex, bede and english.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. [3], Wulfstan's most famous work, Vita S. Aethelwoldi, tells of the life and miracles of St. Aethelwold, Bishop of Winchester. //-->, This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. The work of Goscelin of Saint-Bertin, a professional hagiographer writing at the end of the 11th century, contains miracle stories that are very similar to, and appear to be inspired by, those contained in Wulfstan’s Vita. Wulfstan recounts the events of this strange day, quoting even the chants interpreted by the canons at the time of the monks' arrival. The sermon was very popular in Wulfstan’s time and was widely circulated. Very little is known about Wulfstan's life. [1] At the Old Minster, Wulfstan studied under Æthelwold of Winchester, about whom he wrote write his Vita S. Aethelwoldi. Some scholars believe the Vita was written to coincide with this event. [15], Contribution to knowledge of St. Aethelwold. See Winterbottom, See Lapidge and Winterbottom, pp. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). Article Id:
Download/Full Text. It seems that the good monk was given to exaggeration – historians do not believe his fanciful account of the Winchester organ: Wulfstan the Cantor. Whitelock, Dorothy. Wulfstan is most famous for his hagiographic work Vita S. Aethelwoldi. As precentor, Wulfstan would have been responsible for leading chants, recruiting and training the choir, and composing poems and hymns, among other things. See Speed, pp. Orderic Vitalis (1075–1142) authored a reworking of Aethelwold’s life based on Wulfstan. [7], Breuiloquium de omnibus sanctis is a recently discovered poem by Wulfstan. [9], De tonorum harmonia, also known as Breuiloquium super musica, is a lost work by Wulfstan. The famous monk Wulfstan of Winchester (c. 960 – early 11th century), poet, cantor, and composer, gives us the first extensive account of a bellows organ. 107–8 for argument that Aelfric wrote first. Wulfstan’s Vita follows a format similar to other hagiographic works of the time. He is also thought to have composed various hexametrical rubrics, tropes and sequences within the musical manuscripts the “Winchester Tropers”. Wulfstan was born c.1008 in Warwickshire into a devout Christian family. Æthelwold also commissioned new works from his entourage at Winchester, of which the most significant were connected with the promotion of the cult of St Swithun .
The piece appears to have been largely inspired by Lantfred of Winchester's Translatio et miracula S. Swithuni, which was completed in about 975. Very little is known about Wulfstan's life. Aelfric is well known for abridging the texts of other authors, which again leads recent scholars to believe Aelfric's Vita S. Aethelwoldi is a summary of Wulfstan's. The day of his death, 22 July, is recorded in a New Minster calendar, but not the year. His latest datable writing is his Vita S. Aethelwoldi, which was composed no earlier than 996. Wulfstan the Cantor (c.960 – early 11th century), also known as Wulfstan of Winchester, was an Anglo-Saxon monk of the Old Minster, Winchester. Wulfstan became a monk and a priest; he then rose to become a precentor, and hence is often referred to in contemporary sources as Wulfstan Cantor. 155–167 for list of authors thought to have utilized Wulfstan’s text. Political / Social. [7] The poem describes the elevation of St. Swithun and is also thought to be the original source of the well-known British weather lore that if it rains on St. Swithun’s Day, 15 July, it will rain for the next 40 days. Hi there! The work of Goscelin of Saint-Bertin, a professional hagiographer writing at the end of the 11th century, contains miracle stories that are very similar to, and appear to be inspired by, those contained in Wulfstan's Vita. Utrecht. /* 728x90, created 7/15/08 */
His latest datable writing is his Vita S. Aethelwoldi, which was composed no earlier than 996. Not only do later sources such as William of Malmesbury attribute the work to Wulfstan, the piece bears striking stylistic similarities to Wulfstan's other writings. [8] Breuiloquium de omnibus sanctis is a metrical version of an anonymous Carolingian sermon on All Saints called Legimus in ecclesiasticis historiis. The poem bears Wulfstan’s name and is thus very significant to scholars as it provides a firm basis for the analysis of Wulfstan’s poetic style and technique, allowing it to be used as a template for the attribution of other works to Wulfstan. See Winterbottom, See Lapidge and Winterbottom, pp. The outer rim of the crater has a distinctly hexagonal shape, and is slightly longer in the north–south direction. Even as late as the 15th century works such as the poem The South English Legendary, which contains a “Life of Adelwold”, utilized Wulfstan's work. [13], Wulfstan's Vita is thought to have inspired Aelfric of Eynsham's Vita S. Aethelwoldi, although scholars debate which text was written first. He is sometimes referred to as Wulfstan the Homilist, to distinguish him from several other Wulfstans who were active in the tenth and eleventh centuries, of whom the most significant literary figure was Wulfstan of Winchester, also known as Wulfstan Cantor (fl. Some scholars, including Holschneider, believe Wulfstan the Cantor (c. 960 – early 11th century), also known as Wulfstan of Winchester, was an Anglo-Saxon monk of the Old Minster, Winchester.He was also a writer, musician, composer and scribe. Free updates online. Although now lost, Wulfstan’s De tonorum harmonia is of unique value in that it is the only known work on music composed by an Anglo-Saxon. In the 12th century, the author of the Libellus Aethelwoldi or The Book of Aethelwold drew on the information contained in Wulfstan's Vita, as did the anonymous author of Chronicon monasterii de Abingdon. V Williams , A. The promotion of the cult was dependent on the publication of a suitable Vita text to display Aethelwold’s sanctity and miraculous powers, as well as the composition of the necessary hymns and prayers for the liturgical commemoration of the saint on his feast-day. [5], The Vita was written for the purpose of recording the miraculous powers of St. Aethelwold in order to prove that Aethelwold was a vessel of divinity who could be appealed to through prayer as an intermediary to God. He presumably died some time in the early 11th century. Datings from the script have varied from circa 1000 to the second quarter of the eleventh century; the earlier dating has led people to associate this manuscript with Wulfstan of Winchester OSB (fl. Place of publication. No wonder that the 10th-century monk Wulfstan Cantor observed that England was a land “of many different languages and customs”. Wulfstan the Cantor Wulfstan the Cantor, also known as Wulfstan of Winchester, was an Anglo-Saxon monk of the Old Minster, Winchester. 996) in view of the office he held at Winchester. The Peterborough Chronicle of Huge Candidus incorporates several chapters of Wulfstan's Vita. Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. Wulfstan’s poem begins by describing Pope Boniface IV’s explanation of the Pantheon in Rome, and then goes on to list various categories of saints venerated by the Church and commemorated on All Saints' Day. Wulfstan the homilist is also not to be confused with an approximately contemporary Latin writer generally known as Wulfstan the Cantor (fl. [4], The work contains no statement of authorship, but is undoubtedly the writing of Wulfstan. Wulfstan Cantor and Anglo-Saxon law. In the late 10th century, some reforming monks took their cues from the Romans when it came to partying. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. The Greatest WWE Superstars Of The 1980s. Aelfric's version has 29 chapters and can be precisely dated to the year 1006. Utrecht. He is not to be confused with the homilist Wulfstan of York, who was Bishop of London (996–1002), Bishop of Worcester (1002–16), and Archbishop of York (1003–23). google_ad_slot = "4852765988";
Nine homilies of Wulfstan DSpace/Manakin Repository. Though other works about St. Aethelwold exist, Wulfstan’s is the longest and contains the largest amount of information. [5], The Vita was written for the purpose of recording the miraculous powers of St. Aethelwold in order to prove that Aethelwold was a vessel of divinity who could be appealed to through prayer as an intermediary to God. Wulfstan is cited as an authority on musical theory. [15], Eastern Orthodox Church, Saint, Martyr, Holy See, Pope John Paul II, Catholicism, Latin, Middle Ages, Saint Peter, Pope, Jerome, Augustine of Hippo, Pope Gregory I, Thomas Aquinas, Isidore of Seville, Hampshire, City of Winchester, Winchester College, Jane Austen, England, British Library, Winchester, Bishop of Winchester, England, Surrey, Alfred the Great, Wiltshire, Hampshire, Dictionary of National Biography, Mercia, Bede, Latin, Angles, Beowulf, Germanic peoples, Wulfstan, ealdorman of Wiltshire, Wulfstan of Hedeby, Wulfstan (died 956), Wulfstan (died 1023), Wulfstan (died 1095),