[1993] (1993).
The education system of Bam was also severely affected as over 10,000 students and a large section of teachers was killed in the disaster. Theodore S. Glickman. Cause of Death: Collapse of house. The aftermath of the December 2004 tsunami in Aceh, Indon. Cause of Death: Fracture, Date: 26th December 2004 Recent earthquake already killed 7000 people and it’s the death is expected to exceed 10000 and injured more than 15000 people. In a section of its website titled “Earthquake Facts & Earthquake Fantasy,” the USGS says that if you are already inside during an earthquake, it is not safer to head for the door. A series of strong aftershocks also soon followed. Some earthquakes, such as the Indian Ocean earthquake of 2004 and Japan’s Great Sendai Earthquake in 2011, produced tsunamis that caused additional damage and loss of life. The epicenter of the quake was off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Although this was not the most powerful earthquake, but widespread destruction and casualties made Shaanxi earthquake the Deadliest Earthquakes in The World.
The approximate death toll comes from local annals that also tracked 26 other earthquakes in the region. In north Pakistan, many villages and towns were completely wiped out. to 1900 A.D.", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "A harmonized seismicity data base for the EuroMediterranean region", "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF), Haiti Dominates Earthquake Fatalities in 2010, Report challenges Haiti earthquake death toll, The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries, Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), USGS list of earthquakes magnitude 6.0 and greater sorted by magnitude, Database for the damage of world earthquake, ancient period (3000 BC) to year of 2006, Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_earthquakes&oldid=981218932, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2018, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Pacific Ocean, US and Canada (then claimed by the, Arica, Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire), Santiago, Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire). This earthquake originated off the coast of Peru on May 31, 1970, and produced massive landslides that caused the collapse of many poorly constructed buildings.
It follows a more powerful but less deadly earthquake 12 days … Maura R. O'Connor, [Two Years Later, Haitian Earthquake Death Toll in Dispute], List of largest 21st-century earthquakes per year, List of deadliest 21st-century earthquakes per year, List of natural disasters by death toll#Earthquakes, "Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900", "The seismicity data base for the Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program", "M 9.1 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900, Historic Earthquakes – Chile-Argentina Border, "8.1 magnitude earthquake near Balleny Islands region : March 25, 1998 03:12", "NT 1988 earthquake now rated Australia's biggest", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "6.6 magnitude earthquake near Trashigang, Tashigang, Bhutan and Guwahati, Assam, India : January 21, 1941 12:41", "The Largest Earthquakes in Chagos Archipelago", "The Kresna earthquake of 1904 in Bulgaria", "14 Significant Earthquakes where (Year <= 2016 and Year >= 1000) and Country = CUBA and Region Code = 90", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skalná, Karlovarský, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic : December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 – North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborøn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Inarajan Village, Inarajan, Guam : August 08, 1993 08:34", "5.3 magnitude earthquake near Mabaruma, Barima-Waini, Guyana and Ciudad Guayana, Bolívar, Venezuela : January 22, 1976 12:06", "6.3 magnitude earthquake near Gaoual, Boke, Guinea and Conakry, Guinea : December 22, 1983 04:11", "6.9 magnitude earthquake near Siglufjörður, Northeast, Iceland : March 28, 1963 00:15", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "6.9 magnitude earthquake near Dien Bien Phu, Tỉnh Ðiện Biên, Vietnam and Hanoi, Ha Nội, Vietnam : June 24, 1983 09:07", "7.1 magnitude earthquake near Fuvahmulah, Gnyaviyani Atoll, Maldives and Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India : February 29, 1944 16:28", "Seismic history of the Maltese islands and considerations on seismic risk", "7.1 magnitude earthquake near Fais, Yap, Micronesia : November 15, 1929 18:50", "7.7 magnitude earthquake near Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands : July 29, 2016 21:18", "M 6.8 – 119km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau : August 16, 1911 22:41", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asunción, Paraguay : February 28, 1989 13:01", "Earthquake Hazards Program: M5.8 – Poland", "5.6 magnitude earthquake near Berbera, Woqooyi Galbeed, Somalia and Sanaa, Yemen : July 03, 1951 18:15", "8.1 magnitude earthquake near Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands : June 27, 1929 12:47", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan : June 05, 1920 04:21", "8.1 magnitude earthquake near Neiafu, Vava'u, Tonga : April 30, 1919 07:17", "M 6.7 – Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "6.7 magnitude earthquake near Dien Bien Phu, Tỉnh Ðiện Biên, Vietnam and Hanoi, Ha Nội, Vietnam : November 01, 1935 16:22", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235 billion, World Bank estimates", "Where can I learn more about the 1906 Earthquake? Rescue efforts were greatly impacted by damaged infrastructure facilities. The scholar Qin Keda, who survived the earthquake to write about it, also came up with safety tips for people to follow in the event of another disaster. International Association of Engineering Geology International Congress. Earthquakes of intensity in the range of 7-8 killed 100 times more than recent Nepal earthquake which had an intensity of 7.9. How Much Of The Amazon Rainforest Is Left? Cause of Death: Earthquake and Tsunami, Date: 28th July 1976 Deaths: Estimated 820,000 Location of the earthquake is responsible for such huge amount of casualties. That quake created a tsunami, which together killed an estimated 5,700 people. Limited to a timeframe with enough data, this gives a rough estimate of its frequency per century. Listed below are all the 35 known earthquakes with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 or … In contrast, two of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded, such as the Chile earthquakes of 1960 and 2010, had relatively small death tolls. Approximately 70,000 people died. Top 3 among 10 Deadliest Earthquakes in The World are situated in China, and all of them affected the life of millions of people and cause for loss of trillions of dollars. (The timeframe does not include outlying events like the earlier 1361 Shōhei earthquake and 869 Sanriku earthquake, both estimated to have magnitude ≥ 8.5.
Fatality estimates in the PDE are generally obtained from official sources (e.g., local or national government officials, humanitarian agencies, emergency management agencies, etc.) The timing of the quake added to the misfortune because it left hundreds of thousands of survivors exposed to the coming winter weather. (50,000 deaths or more) The following table lists the deadliest earthquakes on record according to date, location, number of deaths, and magnitude. The epicenter of the quake was near the Haitian town of Léogâne, about 25 km away from the capital city of the country, Port-au-Prince. John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment.
The earthquake affected nearly 45.5 million lives in China’s various provinces and regions. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami registered a 9.3 magnitude. 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed and ~70,000 residents died. All Rights Reserved. Therefore, the apparent increase in large earthquake frequency over the last few centuries is unlikely to be accurate. From the ones we know about, the deadliest by far happened in China in 1556 A.D. On January 23 of that year, a powerful quake rocked the province of Shaanxi as well as the neighboring province of Shanxi, killing an estimated 830,000 people. The USGS advises (in all-caps) that if an earthquake happens while you are indoors, you should “DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON”—basically the same advice that Qin Keda gave over 450 years ago. In fact, it mirrors the advice the USGS gives today. The earthquake hit at 4:53 pm on January 12 approximately 15 miles (25 km) southwest of the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince. An earthquake occurs when the energy of earth’s crust movement suddenly releases. N.B: some data in this list are estimates, and you can find a slight deviation depending on the source. Just crouch down and wait for chances. Six Fascinating Festivals from Around the World. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake is the deadliest earthquake on record, having killed about 830,000 people. At least 79,000 people were killed and more than 32,000 buildings collapsed in Kashmir, with additional fatalities and destruction reported in India and Afghanistan, making it one of the most destructive earthquakes of contemporary times. The list refers to current country boundaries rather than those at the date of the earthquake, Please note, multiple countries could have the same earthquake listed, such as the, Unless otherwise noted, magnitudes are reported on the, This page was last edited on 1 October 2020, at 00:30. The earthquake struck Haiti at around 16:53 Haiti time on January 12, 2010.
The education system of Bam was also severely affected as over 10,000 students and a large section of teachers was killed in the disaster. Theodore S. Glickman. Cause of Death: Collapse of house. The aftermath of the December 2004 tsunami in Aceh, Indon. Cause of Death: Fracture, Date: 26th December 2004 Recent earthquake already killed 7000 people and it’s the death is expected to exceed 10000 and injured more than 15000 people. In a section of its website titled “Earthquake Facts & Earthquake Fantasy,” the USGS says that if you are already inside during an earthquake, it is not safer to head for the door. A series of strong aftershocks also soon followed. Some earthquakes, such as the Indian Ocean earthquake of 2004 and Japan’s Great Sendai Earthquake in 2011, produced tsunamis that caused additional damage and loss of life. The epicenter of the quake was off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Although this was not the most powerful earthquake, but widespread destruction and casualties made Shaanxi earthquake the Deadliest Earthquakes in The World.
The approximate death toll comes from local annals that also tracked 26 other earthquakes in the region. In north Pakistan, many villages and towns were completely wiped out. to 1900 A.D.", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "A harmonized seismicity data base for the EuroMediterranean region", "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF), Haiti Dominates Earthquake Fatalities in 2010, Report challenges Haiti earthquake death toll, The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries, Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), USGS list of earthquakes magnitude 6.0 and greater sorted by magnitude, Database for the damage of world earthquake, ancient period (3000 BC) to year of 2006, Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_earthquakes&oldid=981218932, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2018, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Pacific Ocean, US and Canada (then claimed by the, Arica, Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire), Santiago, Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire). This earthquake originated off the coast of Peru on May 31, 1970, and produced massive landslides that caused the collapse of many poorly constructed buildings.
It follows a more powerful but less deadly earthquake 12 days … Maura R. O'Connor, [Two Years Later, Haitian Earthquake Death Toll in Dispute], List of largest 21st-century earthquakes per year, List of deadliest 21st-century earthquakes per year, List of natural disasters by death toll#Earthquakes, "Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900", "The seismicity data base for the Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program", "M 9.1 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900, Historic Earthquakes – Chile-Argentina Border, "8.1 magnitude earthquake near Balleny Islands region : March 25, 1998 03:12", "NT 1988 earthquake now rated Australia's biggest", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "6.6 magnitude earthquake near Trashigang, Tashigang, Bhutan and Guwahati, Assam, India : January 21, 1941 12:41", "The Largest Earthquakes in Chagos Archipelago", "The Kresna earthquake of 1904 in Bulgaria", "14 Significant Earthquakes where (Year <= 2016 and Year >= 1000) and Country = CUBA and Region Code = 90", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skalná, Karlovarský, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic : December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 – North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborøn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Inarajan Village, Inarajan, Guam : August 08, 1993 08:34", "5.3 magnitude earthquake near Mabaruma, Barima-Waini, Guyana and Ciudad Guayana, Bolívar, Venezuela : January 22, 1976 12:06", "6.3 magnitude earthquake near Gaoual, Boke, Guinea and Conakry, Guinea : December 22, 1983 04:11", "6.9 magnitude earthquake near Siglufjörður, Northeast, Iceland : March 28, 1963 00:15", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "6.9 magnitude earthquake near Dien Bien Phu, Tỉnh Ðiện Biên, Vietnam and Hanoi, Ha Nội, Vietnam : June 24, 1983 09:07", "7.1 magnitude earthquake near Fuvahmulah, Gnyaviyani Atoll, Maldives and Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India : February 29, 1944 16:28", "Seismic history of the Maltese islands and considerations on seismic risk", "7.1 magnitude earthquake near Fais, Yap, Micronesia : November 15, 1929 18:50", "7.7 magnitude earthquake near Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands : July 29, 2016 21:18", "M 6.8 – 119km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau : August 16, 1911 22:41", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asunción, Paraguay : February 28, 1989 13:01", "Earthquake Hazards Program: M5.8 – Poland", "5.6 magnitude earthquake near Berbera, Woqooyi Galbeed, Somalia and Sanaa, Yemen : July 03, 1951 18:15", "8.1 magnitude earthquake near Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands : June 27, 1929 12:47", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan : June 05, 1920 04:21", "8.1 magnitude earthquake near Neiafu, Vava'u, Tonga : April 30, 1919 07:17", "M 6.7 – Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "6.7 magnitude earthquake near Dien Bien Phu, Tỉnh Ðiện Biên, Vietnam and Hanoi, Ha Nội, Vietnam : November 01, 1935 16:22", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235 billion, World Bank estimates", "Where can I learn more about the 1906 Earthquake? Rescue efforts were greatly impacted by damaged infrastructure facilities. The scholar Qin Keda, who survived the earthquake to write about it, also came up with safety tips for people to follow in the event of another disaster. International Association of Engineering Geology International Congress. Earthquakes of intensity in the range of 7-8 killed 100 times more than recent Nepal earthquake which had an intensity of 7.9. How Much Of The Amazon Rainforest Is Left? Cause of Death: Earthquake and Tsunami, Date: 28th July 1976 Deaths: Estimated 820,000 Location of the earthquake is responsible for such huge amount of casualties. That quake created a tsunami, which together killed an estimated 5,700 people. Limited to a timeframe with enough data, this gives a rough estimate of its frequency per century. Listed below are all the 35 known earthquakes with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 or … In contrast, two of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded, such as the Chile earthquakes of 1960 and 2010, had relatively small death tolls. Approximately 70,000 people died. Top 3 among 10 Deadliest Earthquakes in The World are situated in China, and all of them affected the life of millions of people and cause for loss of trillions of dollars. (The timeframe does not include outlying events like the earlier 1361 Shōhei earthquake and 869 Sanriku earthquake, both estimated to have magnitude ≥ 8.5.
Fatality estimates in the PDE are generally obtained from official sources (e.g., local or national government officials, humanitarian agencies, emergency management agencies, etc.) The timing of the quake added to the misfortune because it left hundreds of thousands of survivors exposed to the coming winter weather. (50,000 deaths or more) The following table lists the deadliest earthquakes on record according to date, location, number of deaths, and magnitude. The epicenter of the quake was near the Haitian town of Léogâne, about 25 km away from the capital city of the country, Port-au-Prince. John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment.
The earthquake affected nearly 45.5 million lives in China’s various provinces and regions. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami registered a 9.3 magnitude. 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed and ~70,000 residents died. All Rights Reserved. Therefore, the apparent increase in large earthquake frequency over the last few centuries is unlikely to be accurate. From the ones we know about, the deadliest by far happened in China in 1556 A.D. On January 23 of that year, a powerful quake rocked the province of Shaanxi as well as the neighboring province of Shanxi, killing an estimated 830,000 people. The USGS advises (in all-caps) that if an earthquake happens while you are indoors, you should “DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON”—basically the same advice that Qin Keda gave over 450 years ago. In fact, it mirrors the advice the USGS gives today. The earthquake hit at 4:53 pm on January 12 approximately 15 miles (25 km) southwest of the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince. An earthquake occurs when the energy of earth’s crust movement suddenly releases. N.B: some data in this list are estimates, and you can find a slight deviation depending on the source. Just crouch down and wait for chances. Six Fascinating Festivals from Around the World. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake is the deadliest earthquake on record, having killed about 830,000 people. At least 79,000 people were killed and more than 32,000 buildings collapsed in Kashmir, with additional fatalities and destruction reported in India and Afghanistan, making it one of the most destructive earthquakes of contemporary times. The list refers to current country boundaries rather than those at the date of the earthquake, Please note, multiple countries could have the same earthquake listed, such as the, Unless otherwise noted, magnitudes are reported on the, This page was last edited on 1 October 2020, at 00:30. The earthquake struck Haiti at around 16:53 Haiti time on January 12, 2010.