He also worked at the marine biological laboratories in Naples and in Sicily. Just's primary legacy is his recognition of the fundamental role of the cell surface in the development of organisms. How My Brother and I Started the E-Bike Movement in Harlem and the Bronx. Ernest Everett Just was an African American biologist and educator best known for his pioneering work in the physiology of development, especially in fertilization. When the Nazis invaded the area near Paris he had to return to America and back to Howard University. SBFW: GALLERY SMALL BOUTIQUE FASHION WEEK SEASON 18. Ernest Just (1883-1941) was a prominent African American biologist who was noted for his contributions to marine biology. It saddens my heart to only learn about this great African American man of science in my adulthood. In his 30 year career, Dr. Just published over 70 articles, a few of them in journals overseas in Germany. Dr. Just spent time in Paris at Sorbonne penning his second book “The Biology of the Cell Surface”. One of his articles written in Naturwissenschaften showed for the very first time the “correlated changes in cell adhesiveness with developmental stages during the early embryonic cleavage process”. A true scientist’s scientist, he devoted his life to expanding the bounds of knowledge and understanding. Fashionable Men and Woman of Color in the Victorian Era: The classy style of American/European blacks in the Victorian Age. “Ernest Everett Just, an African-American biologist known for his studies of fertilization and early development in marine invertebrates, lay forgotten, buried in the scientific literature.”. A few months later Just married a German woman he met in Berlin by the name of Hedwig Schnetzler who was a student of philosophy in Berlin. The Elegant Classy Gentleman by Mike Strange. Just's primary legacy is his recognition of the fundamental role of the cell surface in the development of organisms. “In 1907, Dr. Just began to teach at Howard University. His important work on fertilization and biology went unnoticed for many years, 40 years to be exact because he was a black man. Follow The Elegant Classy Gentleman Magazine on WordPress.com. See more ideas about African american history, Black history, Omega psi phi fraternity. In conclusion, this great man of integrity and academic achievement, a scientific genius, modest and committed to serving humanity was overlooked and passed over for his accomplishments and great contributions only because of the color of his skin. Sometime after 1936 Dr. Just’s written papers were a bit more “philosophical” and began to challenge his American contemporaries whom he regarded as adopting more simplistic theories and views. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture: The Legacy of Arturo Alfonso Schomburg’s gift to Harlem. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Restaurant Review: The Best Places for Outdoor Dining in Harlem. His accomplishments were enormous and enduring, despite the effects of racism in U.S. academic institutions, and his achievements continue to earn[continue reading...], “Life is exquisitely a time-thing like music. Ernest Everett Just was a leading American biologist of African-American origin. I salute Dr. Ernest Everett Just, and all known, and unknown unsung heroes of African American decent who despite the challenge of racism, continued to serve all of humanity for the common good of everyone. Ernest Everett Just was an African American Biologist, Research Scientist, Educator, and Physiologist. In his work within marine biology, cytology and parthenogenesis, he advocated the study of whole cells under normal conditions, rather than simply breaking them apart in a laboratory setting. How many other’s like Dr. Ernest Just who have had a huge impact on the lives of all Americans that I have yet to discover, who have been downplayed and buried under the rug because they are black. Ernest Everett Just was a pioneering African-American biologist, academic and science writer. Born on August 14, 1883 in Charleston North Carolina, Ernest Everett Just completed a four year course in only three years at Kimball Hall Academy in New Hampshire. Beginning in 1909, he began to conduct research as a research assistant during the summer months for Professor Frank Rattray Lillie, the second director of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts. In this lesson, learn of his awesome discoveries regarding fertilization and embryology in the field of marine biology. In his freshman year at Dartmouth College, Ernest Just had the highest marks in Greek, and with special honors in botany, history, and sociology was the only student to graduate magna cum laude in 1907. Dr. Ernest E. Just was one of the first African Americans to receive worldwide recognition as a scientist. I would have loved to read about Dr. Ernest Everett while I was developing my interest in the sciences as a child, he most definitely would have been one of my role models growing up, as well as for so many others of all races who have interest in the sciences. ( Log Out /  Dr. Just conducted research at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole…. The Germans were studying whether the cell cortex could in any way be applied to their research on the Amoeba proteus, in which they saw Dr. Just’s work  on the subject to be parallel with their own work. In his research, he tried his best to simulate a natural environment for the study of whole cells instead of breaking them down in … Ernest Everett Just Just, Ernest Everett (1883-1941) was an internationally known American biologist, zoologist, and physiologist who made major contributions to the field of biology through his pioneering research into fertilization, experimental parthenogenesis, and cell physiology. Dr. Everett Just has made many scientific contributions to science and Marine Biology, experimental parthenogenesis, cell division, fertilization, dehydration in living cells, hydration, and the effect of ultra violet rays which increase chromosome numbers in animals, as well as Zoology. So Dr. just continued his research in self-imposed exile, in Europe at a small French fishing village, with the “Station Biologigue at Roscoff” on the English Channel. About. Not ever mentioned in any science textbook in the United States that he had to travel to Europe to receive any type of recognition, and the best America could do is offer him a postage stamp, and that only recently! The very famous German embryologist Max Hartmann invited Dr. Just to visit the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institute for Biology not far from Berlin in Germany, an invitation like this for an American was unheard of at the time. He had a rough childhood; his father died when he was very young, leaving his mother to fend for herself and her family. Just traveled to Naples in Italy to study the fertilization in several European sea urchins, as well to investigate if the American Platynereis megalops was the same as the Mediterranean annelid Nereis dumerllii, which he proved was not the same as many at the time have thought. Ernest Everett Just was born on August 14, 1883, in Charleston, South Carolina.